{"id":1891,"date":"2022-04-10T15:59:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T15:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/?page_id=1891"},"modified":"2022-04-10T18:33:19","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T18:33:19","slug":"sao-hoa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/?page_id=1891","title":{"rendered":"Sao H\u1ecfa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1891\" class=\"elementor elementor-1891\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78fdfdd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78fdfdd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct  elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-460b786\" data-id=\"460b786\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c10c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c10c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.2 - 04-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/OSIRIS_Mars_true_color-pn5sc4ajfnh9bknj29cq2ezkl495rvgqabqit1tuhc.jpg\" title=\"OSIRIS_Mars_true_color\" alt=\"OSIRIS_Mars_true_color\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0fdaae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0fdaae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct  elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04d69c1\" data-id=\"04d69c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-832d02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-text-block\" data-id=\"832d02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-text-block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block-vc penci-text-editor\">\r\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"penci-border-arrow penci-homepage-title penci-home-latest-posts style-5 pcalign-left pciconp-right pcicon-right block-title-icon-left\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"inner-arrow\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>Sao H\u1ecfa<\/a>            <\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Sao H\u1ecfa (Mars) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9 th\u1ee9 hai trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Sao Th\u1ee7y. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 &#8220;H\u00e0nh tinh \u0110\u1ecf&#8221;, do s\u1eaft oxide c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tinh l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda, thung l\u0169ng, sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng \u1edf c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f9a tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, do chu k\u00ec t\u1ef1 quay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c quay so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Olympus Mons tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi trong H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Velles Marineris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ec7. L\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o Borealis b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u B\u1eafc bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1edbi 40% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Hai m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng Phobos v\u00e0 Deimos c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u00ec l\u1ea1.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e4f097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e4f097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-768x715.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-768x715.jpg 768w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-1024x953.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-1536x1430.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-1920x1788.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-1170x1089.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-585x545.jpg 585w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Olympus_Mons-e1649606653262.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p n\u00fai l\u1eeda Olympus Mons, n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3076ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-text-block\" data-id=\"3076ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-text-block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block-vc penci-text-editor\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi v\u00e0i con t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Mariner 4 l\u00e0 con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c NASA ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1964, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1965. Mariner 4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0nh \u0111ai ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa, kho\u1ea3ng 0,1% c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tianwen-1 c\u1ee7a CNSA v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Zhurong v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021. T\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3u Zhurong \u0111\u1ef1oc ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021, gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 hai ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa, sau M\u0129.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0960794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0960794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mariner_4_launch_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mariner_4_launch_2.jpg 219w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mariner_4_launch_2-148x300.jpg 148w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mariner 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350181a elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-text-block\" data-id=\"350181a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-text-block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block-vc penci-text-editor\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Rosalind Franklin c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa do \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p, \u00edt h\u01a1n 1% \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Hai c\u1ef1c b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Sao H\u1ecfa d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f3d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08f3d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"431\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg 431w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u1ea2nh vi m\u00f4 ch\u1ee5p b\u1edfi robot Opportunity v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt hematit, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecfng<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498c501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-text-block\" data-id=\"498c501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"penci-text-block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block-vc penci-text-editor\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"penci-block_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea5p sao bi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u22122,94 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Sao Kim, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n quang h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u1ecf t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 300 km khi sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau nh\u1ea5t do kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sao H\u1ecfa Sao H\u1ecfa (Mars) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9 th\u1ee9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1801,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1891","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1891"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2212,"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1891\/revisions\/2212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/room0.explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}